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미혼모의 사회적 지지와 희망

 Social support and Hope of the Unwed Mothers in the Facilities

여성건강간호학회지 2000년 6권 1호 p.18 ~ 33
KMID : 0606420000060010018
정마리아 ( Chung Maria ) - 경북대학교 대학원 간호학과

정문숙 ( Jung Moon-Sook ) - 경북대학교 의과대학 간호학과
김신정 (  ) - 영진전문대학 간호과

Abstract

Social support may play an important role in relieving the feelings of guilt and shame of unwed mothers due to social insults and ignorance and in helping them from physical and psychological harm caused by them. In addition hope may encourage to seek out a new way of life. To determine if a relationship between perceived social support and hope exists in unwed mothers a descriptive study was conducted in the facilities providing basic data for promoting the health of unwed mothers. A demographic data sheet and two instruments were used : Indirectly Perceived Social Support Scale(IPSSS) developed by Park Jee Won9revised by Jo Moo Yong), Miller Hope Scale(adapted and revised by Lee Mi Ja), 95 unmarried mothers participated. The mean score of perceived social support was 3.17. Family support was the highest(3.47) and unwed father support was the lowest(2.53) in sub-scales. Material support(3.53) was the highest in family support. Emotional support(3.58) was the highest in friends support. Informational support(3.39) was the highest in facilities-concerned personal support. The mean score of hope was 3.41 : the satisfaction with self, others and life was the highest(3.82) and anticipation of future was the lowest(3.27) in sub-scale. There was not a statistically significant relationship between social support and hope. A statistically significant relationship was found between facilities-concerned personal support and hope. In conclusion, facilities-concerned positive encouragement for unwed mothers and a program promoting support and hope from families, friends and unwed father are necessary to promote hope and health in unwed mothers.
KeyWords
미혼모, 사회적 지지, 희망
Unwed mother, Social support, Hope
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed